介词to, at, on, in, from, for的常见搭配短语

 

[本站整理 2008-03-21]

 

一、介词to的常见用法

1. 动词+to

adjust to适应  attend to处理；照料
agree to赞同 amount to加起来达…
belong to属于 come to达到
drink to为…干杯 get to到达
happen to发生在某人身上 hold to紧握
lead to通向 listen to听,
occur to想起 object to反对,
point to指向 respond to回答,
refer to参考；指的是…；涉及 reply to回答,
see to负责 stick to坚持,
turn to求助 

2. 动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人 describe to向某人描述
explain to向某人解释 express to对某人表达
mention to提及 nod to向某人点头
report to报告 say to告知
hout to对某人大叫 suggest to提建议
speak to与某人交谈 talk to跟某人谈话
whisper to和某人低声耳语

3. 动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加 compare to比作
carry to运送至 devote to致力于
introduce to介绍给 invite to邀请参加
join to连接到 leave to委托给
reduce to下降至 sentence to判处
take to带到 

4. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to觉察；晓得 be attentive to注意；留心
be awake to知晓 be blind to缺乏眼光
be close to紧挨着 be common to对...很普通
be contrary to违反；反对 be devoted to致力
be deaf to不愿意听 be equal to有…的力量
be exposed to暴露；遭受 be fair to对…公平
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉 be grateful to对...心存感激
be good to对…有好处 be harmful to对…有危害
be important to对…重要 be kind to友好对待
be known to周知于 be married to嫁给
be moved to转移到 be near to靠近
be necessary to对…有必要 be opposite to在对面
be opposed to反对 be pleasant to合某人之意
be proper to专属 be polite to礼貌待人
be rude to粗暴对待 be relative to与…有关
be strange to不习惯 be similar to类似
be suitable to适合 be true to忠实
be thankful to感激 be useful to对…有用
be used to习惯 

5. to+名词构成的词组

to a degree在某种程度上 to date到现在为止
to one’s feet跳起来 to one’s mind照…看来
to one’s surprise使…吃惊 to one’s taste符合胃口
to oneself独自享用 to order定做
to the letter不折不扣地 qto the point中肯地

二、at的常见用法

1. 动词+ at

arrive at抵达 call at访问某地
catch at(it)当场抓住 come at攻击
fire at向…开火 glance at瞟一眼
glare at怒目而视 grieve at忧伤
knock at敲 laugh at嘲笑
look at看一眼 pull at拉扯
rejoice at对…高兴 smile at向某人微笑
shoot at朝…射击 stare at怒目而视
thrust at刺向 tear at撕
tremble at颤抖 wonder at吃惊
work at工作

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于 be alarmed at对…保持警觉
be astonished at对…吃惊 be bad at不擅长
be clever at对某事很灵巧 be delighted at高兴
be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at对…失望
be good at擅长 be impatient at对…不够耐心
be mad at狂热于 be pleased at对…感到高兴
be present at出席 be satisfied at满意
be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at对…非常震惊
be terrified at受到…的恐吓 be quick at对…很机敏

3.at+名词构成的词组

at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措
at a time一次 at all一点也不
at any cost不惜一切代价 at best最好也只是
at first起初 at hand手头
at heart在内心里 at home在家；无拘束
at last最后 at least至少
at most最多 at once马上
at present目前。

三、介词on的常见用法

1.动词+on

act on对…有作用 bring on促使；导致
call on拜访某人 count on依赖
carry on执行 depend on取决
feed on以…为生 figure on料想；推断
go on继续 have on穿着
insist on坚持 keep on继续
lean on依赖 live on以…为生
pull on迅速穿上 put on穿上
switch on接通（电源） take to养成；轻易学会
turn on接通（电源） work on操作

2. 动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)

base on以…为基础 congratulate on恭贺
fix on固定 have mercy on怜悯
have pity on怜惜 keep watch on监视
spend on把时间、精力花在...

3. be+形容词+on的词组

be dependent on依赖 be hard on对某人苛刻
be impressed on对…印象深刻 be keen on渴望
be strict on对…严格

4. on+名词构成的词组

on board乘（车,飞机） on call听候召唤
on duty值班 on earth到底
on fire着火 on foot步行
on guard在岗 on hire雇用
on holiday度假

四、介词in的常见用法

1. 动词+in

believe in信任 break in碎成
bring in引起；产生；带来 call in下令收回
fill in填充 get in收获
hand in上缴 involve in涉及
lie in在于 result in导致
share in共享 succeed in成功
take in卷起；订阅 turn in归还当局

2. 动词+sb./time/money+ in

help sb. in帮助某人做某事 
spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事 
spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事
waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事

 

3. be +形容词+ in

be active in活跃于 be absorbed in专心致志
be busy in忙碌 be concerned in牵涉 
be clothed in穿着 be weak in弱于
be disappointed in对…失望 be diligent in勤于
be experienced in在…有经验 be employed in任职于
be engaged in忙碌 be expert in某方面的专家
be excellent in在…优秀 be interested in对…有兴趣
be lacking in缺乏 be rich in富有
be slow in迟缓 be successful in在某方面成功
be skilled in精于 be strict in严于

4. in +名词

in advance提前 in all总共
in balance总而言之 in bed卧床
in body亲自 in brief简明扼要
in case万一 in charge主管
in danger有危险 in debt负债
in despair失望 in force大量地；有效
in full全部地 in flower开花
in general一般说来 in itself本身
in love恋爱 in order井然有序
in person亲自 in public公开地
in progress有进展 in practice从实践上看
in rags穿着破衣 in research探索
in return作为报答 in ruins一片废墟
in short总之 in theory从理论上看
in trouble有麻烦 in tears眼泪汪汪
in time及时 in turn按顺序
in vain白白地 in view看得见

五、介词from的常见用法

1. 动词+from

come from来自 date from追溯
depart from违背 die from死于
escape from逃出 fall from自…跌落
hang from垂挂 hear from收到来信
learn from向某人学习 return from自某地返回
rise from自…冒出 result from起因于
suffer from忍受

2. 动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

borrow from向…借 choose from选自
excuse from免除 keep from阻止做
prevent from不准做 protect from不受…之害
receive from收到 remove from移动；除去
save from保全；拯救 separate from分离开来
stop from阻止

2. be +形容词+ from

be absent from缺席 be different from与众不同
be far from更不用说 be hidden from躲避
be made from用…制成 be tired from因…而疲倦

3. from…to…

from bad to worse每况愈下 from beginning to end自始至终
from cover to cover从头到尾 from China to Peru到处
from day to day一天一天地 from door to door挨家挨户
from end to end从头至尾 from first to last自始至终
from hand to mouth勉强糊家 from head to foot从头到脚
from mouth to mouth广泛流传 from sun to sun从日出到日落
from start to finish从头开始 from top to toe从头到脚
from time to time不时地 from top to bottom彻底地

六、介词for的常见用法

1. 动词+for

account for解释；说明 answer for对…负责
apply for申请；请求 apologize for为…而道歉
beg for请求 call for要求
care for在意 enter for报名参加
fight for为…而战 hope for希望
inquire for查询；求见 leave for离开某地到另一地
look for寻找 long for盼望
mistake for误认为 plan for计划做某事
prepare for为…作准备 provide for为…提供
reach for伸手去拿 run for竞选
stand for象征 search for搜寻
send for派人去请 speak for陈述意见、愿望
take for当作 wish for希望

2. 动词+sb.+ for +sth.

ask for要求得到 blame for因…责备
excuse for宽恕 forgive for谅解
pardon for原谅 pay for花钱买
praise for称赞 punish for对…进行惩罚
push for催逼 reward for酬谢
thank for对…表示谢意

3. be +形容词+for

be anxious for急于做 be eager for渴望
be bad for有害于f be convenient for便于
be good for利于 be famous for以…出名
be fit for适合于 be grateful for对…心存感激
be impatient for对…不耐烦 be late for迟到
be necessary for有必要 be ready for作好准备
be sorry for为…而后悔 be responsible for对…负责
be suitable for适合于 be unfit for不适合
be useful for对…有作用。

4. for+名词构成的词组

for all尽管 for a song非常便宜地
for certain确切地 for company陪着
for ever永远 for example例如
for fear以免 for fair肯定地
for free免费 for fun为了好玩
for good永远 for instance比方
for luck祝福 for life终身
for long长久 for nothing白白地
for once有生第一次 for oneself替自己
for pleasure为了消遣 for reason因为…理由
for sale供出售 for shame真不害臊
for short简称 for sport好玩
for sure确切地

5. 动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语

be in for将遇到 make up for弥补
go in for从事 look out for提防
have a gift for有某方面的天赋 have an ear for音感好
take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然