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| 高中相近形容词的用法比较[1] | |||||
| Usage Comparasion of Nearest Words Printed in ChineseHigh School Textbook | |||||
作者:孤云独闲 文章来源:本站整理 点击数: 更新时间:2008-2-8 ![]() |
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高中相近形容词的用法比较[1]
[孤云独闲 2008-02-08]
1、historic - historical
historic:Having importance in or influence on history. 历史上著名的
a historic spot 古迹
historic times 有史时期(与 prehistoric times 史前时期相对) May 4, 1919 is a historic day. 1919 年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。 a historic event/speech/spot 有历史意义的事件/演说/景点 historical:belong to history 历史上的
associated with past times 与过去时代有关的 a historical people/novel/play/film/painting 历史上的人物/小说/戏剧/电影/图画
historical trend 历史潮流 historical evidence 史实 a historical treatise 史论 2、electric - electrical
electric: worked by, changed with, producing electricity (指直接用电的)用电的,带电的, 有电的
electric current/cable 电流/电缆
an electric spark 电火花 an electric cooker 电炊具 This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors. 这辆重型运输汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。 electrical: relating to, or operated by electricity: 电气方面的,与电有关的
electrical engineering 电机工程(与电力有关的)
electrical apparatus 电气设备(包括不一定直接使用电的设置) 3、economic - economical
economic: Of or relating to the production, development, and management of material wealth, as of a country, household, or business enterprise. 经济(上的),经济方面的
economic policy/geography/crisis/crops 经济政策/经济地理学/经济危机/经济作物
economical: Prudent and thrifty in management; not wasteful or extravagant 经济的,节俭的
an economical housewife/store 勤俭持家的主妇/廉价商店
be economical of one's time 节省时间 My new car is economical of fuel. 我的新汽车节省燃料[不费油]。 4、industrial - industrious
industrial: of industries 工业的
the industrial revolution/products/system 工业革命/工业产品/工业系统
industrious: hard-working, diligent 勤劳的, 刻苦的
industrious people 勤劳的人民
5、considerable - considerate
considerable: great much 相当多(大)的
a considerable income 相当可观的收入
a considerable distance 一段颇远的距离 a considerable man in local affairs 地方事务上相当重要的人物 considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,考虑周到的
He is no more considerate of others than his brother is. 他不体谅别人,就跟他弟弟一样。
You might be a thought more considerate of other people. 你该多想著点儿别人. 6、sensible - sensitive
sensible: reasonable, having good sense 通情达理的, 明智的
a sensible woman 豁达的妇女
sensible idea 明智的观点 sensible clothes 实用的衣服 sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的,灵敏的
a sensitive ear 敏感的耳朵
luminous sensitive 感光灵敏的 a sensitive skin 易受伤的皮肤 sensitive paper 感光纸 7、continual - continuous
continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly 断断续续的(中间可能有短暂的停顿)
He hates these continual arguments. 他讨厌这种无休止的争论。
Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议一再遭到拒绝。 I've had enough of her continual chatter. 我已厌烦了她喋喋不休的闲谈。 continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 (中间没有停顿)
a continuous noise 连续不断的噪音
continuous rain all day 下了一整天的雨 3 days' continuous flight 连续三天的飞行 continuous fight/work 连续的战斗/工作 8、intense - intensive
intense: high in degree (指程度)强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的
intense life 紧张的生活
intense heat 酷热 intense pain 剧痛 an intense longing 渴望 an intense lady 热情的女子 intensive: deep and thorough (指深入研究)精深的, 集中的
make an intensive study of sth. 对某事进行深入的研究
intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture密集农业 9、respectable - respectful - respective
respectable: deserving respect 值得尊敬的,有名望的
a respectable man/profession 令人尊敬的人/职业
a respectable teacher 一位可敬的老师 a respectable appearance 体面的外表 respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的
He behaved in a respectful way. 他的举止彬彬有礼。
He is always respectful to the elders. 他对年长者总是很有礼貌。 The old man will get a respectful hearing when he tells of something. 那个老人说话时,人们总是毕恭毕敬地聆听。 respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的
They sat on their respective chairs. 他们坐在各自的位子上。
10、imaginable - imaginary - imaginative
imaginable: that can be imagined 可想像的
This is the only solution imaginable. 这是唯一能想出的解决办法。
We had the greatest difficulty imaginable. 我们遇到了可以想象到的最大困难。 imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 假想的,不真实的
imaginary figure 虚构的人物
He told a story about an imaginary land. 他讲了一个关于虚构的地方的故事。 imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的, 运用想象力的
a imaginative writer 富有想像力的作家
The plan is very imaginative in conception. 这个计划在构思上很有想象力。 |
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